中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (40): 7102-7109.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.40.013

• 干细胞因子及调控因子 stem cell factors and regulatory factors • 上一篇    下一篇

体外扩增传代对骨髓间充质干细胞归巢相关因子的影响

许  雯,田  晨,李  芳,夏  冰,郭  青,张翼鷟   

  1. 天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院血液科,天津市“肿瘤防治”重点实验室,天津市  300060
  • 出版日期:2013-10-01 发布日期:2013-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 张翼鷟,博士,主任医师,天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院,天津市 300060 aprilzyz@yahoo.com
  • 作者简介:许雯★,女,1986年生,天津市人,2012年天津医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事血液肿瘤的临床与实验研究。 xuwenxuwen@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81270603)*;天津市中青年骨干创新人才培养计划资助项目*

In vitro proliferation and passage of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells impact homing-associated factors

Xu Wen, Tian Chen, Li Fang, Xia Bing, Guo Qing, Zhang Yi-zhuo   

  1. Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin  300060, China
  • Online:2013-10-01 Published:2013-10-31
  • Contact: Zhang Yi-zhuo, M.D., Chief physician, Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China aprilzyz@yahoo.com
  • About author:Xu Wen★, Master, Physician, Department of Hematology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China xuwenxuwen@hotmail.com
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81270603*; the Training Plan for Creative Middle-aged and Young Talents in Tianjin City*

摘要:

背景:间充质干细胞移植后在体内的归巢能力,会随着供体细胞在体外的培养传代而下降,从而严重影响了间充质干细胞对靶组织的修复作用。
目的:探讨体外扩增传代对人骨髓来源间充质干细胞归巢相关因子的影响。
方法:应用Ficoll密度梯度离心法将间充质干细胞自骨髓中分离出来,利用其贴壁生长的特性加以纯化,在常规培养条件下培养至第7代,观察原代及第3,5,7代细胞的形态学特点。采用MTT法检测第3,5,7代间充质干细胞的生长增殖特性,并绘制生长曲线。Real-time PCR法检测第3,5,7代间充质干细胞中归巢相关因子CXCR4、CXCR6、CXCL12(SDF-1)、CD44的表达,以2-△△Ct计算各代细胞目的基因的相对表达量,比较不同代次间充质干细胞中各细胞归巢因子表达的差异。
结果与结论:采用密度梯度离心法自骨髓获得单个核细胞,将其贴壁培养传至第3代,可获得纯度较高的间充质干细胞。其在体外的增殖能力较强,但随着传代扩增次数增加,形态从细长梭形逐渐缩短变宽,增殖速率、总体扩增倍数以及CXCR4、CXCR6、CXCL12、CD44等细胞归巢因子的表达亦随传代培养而呈下降趋势。结果显示,间充质干细胞的归巢能力随扩增传代而逐渐下降,其机制可能与CXCR4、CXCR6、CXCL12、CD44等归巢相关因子在间充质干细胞中的表达水平下降有关。

关键词: 干细胞, 干细胞因子及调控因子, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 细胞培养, 归巢, CXCR4, CXCR6, CXCL12, CD44, 国家自然科学基金, 干细胞图片文章

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The homing ability of mesenchymal stem cells after transplantation can decrease along with culture and passage in vitro. And the decline of homing abilities can further influence the implantation of mesenchymal stem cells in the target tissue, thus seriously affecting the repair effect.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect and its related mechanisms by which in vitro culture and passage affect the homing ability of mesenchymal stem cells.
METHODS: Mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from the bone marrow using Ficoll density gradient centrifugation, and then purified using adhesion method. The mesenchymal stem cells were cultured into the   seventh generations with the normal cultural condition, and the morphological features of the 3rd, 5th and 7th generations of mesenchymal stem cells were observed. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide chromatometry was used to detect the growth feature of the 3rd, 5th and 7th generations of mesenchymal stem cells, and the growth curve was drawn. Real-time PCR was used to detect the expression of CXCR4, CXCR6, CXCL12, CD44 in the 3rd, 5th and 7th generations of mesenchymal stem cells, 2-△△Ct was calculated to get the relative value of each target gene, and the differences in expression of CXCR4, CXCR6, CXCL12, CD44 between different generations were compared.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Mononuclear cells could be obtained from the bone marrow by using Ficoll density gradient centrifugation. High-purity mesenchymal stem cells could be obtained using adherent method. The ability of in vitro growing was strong, but following the passage, the cell morphology became wider and shorter. And the proliferation rate, the overall proliferated multiple and the expression of homing related factors decreased following the passage. The expression of CXCR4, CXCR6, CXCL12 and CD44 of mesenchymal stem cells decreased following the passage. The homing ability of mesenchymal stem cells was decreased following the passage, and may be relevant with the lower expression of CXCR4, CXCR6, CXCL12 and CD44 in cultured mesenchymal stem cells.

Key words:  stem cells, cell culture techniques, antigens, CD44, receptors, CXCR

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